American Board of Surgery Qualifying Exam (ABS QE) Practice Test

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Prepare for the ABS QE with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question provides hints and explanations to enhance understanding. Start your journey to becoming a certified surgeon and tackle your exam with confidence!

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What type of gastric ulcer is located at the cardia?

Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4

The correct answer is: Type 4

A gastric ulcer located at the cardia of the stomach is classified as a Type 4 ulcer. This classification is based on the anatomical location of the ulcer along the gastric anatomy, specifically at the junction where the esophagus meets the stomach. The cardia is the uppermost part of the stomach, surrounding the entrance from the esophagus. Type 4 ulcers are distinguished from other types, which are typically found in different regions of the stomach. For example, Type 1 ulcers are often seen in the lesser curvature of the stomach, while Type 2 ulcers are associated with the presence of both a gastric and a duodenal ulcer. Type 3 ulcers are located along the antrum and pylorus. Understanding the specific location of the ulcer can aid in the diagnosis and management of gastric ulcers, as different types may have differing underlying causes and treatment implications. Thus, Type 4 is the correct answer as it specifically denotes ulcers occurring at the cardia, which plays a crucial role in diagnosing gastric conditions accurately.